The projected value of college savings does not take into account federal or state income taxes, or investment fees and expenses, all which may vary depending on the savings vehicle(s) selected. Earnings are compounded monthly. This is a hypothetical example and is not intended to reflect the actual performance of any specific investment, nor is it a guarantee of future value. The projection assumes a fixed annual return; the rate of return on your actual investment portfolio will be different, and will vary according to actual market performance. This is particularly true for long-term investments. It is important to note that investments offering the potential for higher rates of return also involve a higher degree of risk to principal. All investments are subject to market fluctuation, risk, and loss of principal.

College savings, if any, are mapped proportionately against each year of college. Savings not used in a given year continue to earn interest at the rate selected.

The shortfall is the difference between the projected cost of college (adjusted by the percentage of costs you want to fund) and the projected value of college savings.

If there is a shortfall, the calculator determines both the extra monthly savings needed (in addition to any monthly savings currently being made) and the lump-sum amount needed today to eliminate the shortfall. If there is a surplus, this number represents the amount of money you’ll have left over after paying all college costs.